Department Of English
Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji
Bhavnagar University
Name: Bhatt Vidhi Rajeshkumar
Roll No.: 18
SEM: 04
Year: 2012-13
Subject: New Literatures
Assignment Topic: Character sketch of Severus Snape
Submitted To: Dr. Dilip Barad
Severus Snape is a
fictional character in the Harry Potter book series written by J.K. Rowling.
In the first novel of the series, he is hostile toward Harry and is built up to be the primary antagonist
until the final chapters. As the series progresses, Snape's character becomes
more layered and complex. Rowling does not fully reveal the details of his true
loyalties until the end of the final book, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.
Over the course of the series, Snape's portrayal evolves from that of a
malicious and partisan teacher to that of a pivotal character of considerable
complexity and moral ambiguity.
Snape primarily teaches Potions
at Hogwarts,
though in the sixth novel he teaches Defense against the Dark Arts, a position which he was known
to have desired throughout the series. He ultimately becomes Headmaster of
Hogwarts in the final novel. Rowling has described him as "a gift of a
character".
Outward
appearance
Snape is described as a
thin man with sallow skin, a large, hooked nose, and yellow, uneven teeth. He
has shoulder-length, greasy black hair which frames his face, and cold, black
eyes. He wears black, flowing robes which give him the appearance of "an overgrown bat" The youthful Snape had a "stringy,
pallid look", being "round-shouldered yet angular", having a "twitchy" walk "that
recalled a spider" and "long oily hair that
jumped about his face In the chapter illustrations by Mary Grandpre
in the American editions of Prisoner of Azkaban and Order of the Phoenix, Snape
is depicted as balding with a goatee, but in the next novel, Half-Blood Prince, he is
depicted with long black hair.
Personality
Snape is generally depicted as
being cold, calculating, precise, sarcastic, and bitter. He strongly dislikes
Harry and often insults him by insulting his father, James Potter. As the
series progresses, it is revealed that his treatment of Harry stems from
Snape's bitter rivalry with James when they were in school together.
Rowling further described
the young Snape as insecure and vulnerable: "Given his time over again
[Snape] would not have become a Death Eater, but like many insecure, vulnerable
people he craved membership of something big and powerful, something impressive.
Was so blinded by his attraction to the dark side he thought would find him
impressive if he became a real Death Eater."
The
adult Snape, on the other hand, is portrayed as very self-assured and confident
of his abilities, to a degree that Rickman described as "full
of himself." Director David Yates
said Snape is a character with gravitas, authority and power. His otherwise
impassive and aloof attitude seems to stem from his belief that people who
cannot control their emotions are weak.
Snape is shown to be
a clever and cunning wizard. He is intelligent and has a keen, analytical mind.
In an interview, Rowling adds that Snape is immensely brave, and when asked if
she considers Snape a hero.
Magical abilities and skills
All seven novels show Snape to be a
very powerful wizard and to have been outstanding while a student. He specializes
in potion making and has talent and passion for the Dark Arts. Sirius Black
claimed that Snape knew more hexes and curses as a first-year student at
Hogwarts than most seventh-years knew. Particularly gifted in potion making,
Snape added major improvements to his Potions textbook while still a student.
Also as a student, Snape shows a rare gift for discovering new spells. Remus
Lupin describes Sectumsempra as Snape's "specialty" in Deathly
Hallows. Snape is shown using this spell as a teen ager and in the aerial
battle in the last novel.
Snape is able to both
access the minds of others and protect his own thoughts—indeed, though Snape
does not care for the term himself, Harry forms the uncomfortable impression
early in the series that the Potions Master is able to "read
minds."
Snape is able to keep
his betrayal from Voldemort, who is himself described as being "the
greatest Legilimens" in
history. According to Rowling, Snape is the only Death Eater capable of
producing a full Patronus, which, like Lily's, is a doe.
Professor McGonagall
later implies that Snape learned to fly without the use of a broom, a rare
skill previously displayed only by Voldemort.
Loyalties
Snape's true loyalty
was one of the most significant questions in the series up until the end of the
final installment, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Although the first
five novels depict him as unfair and vindictive towards Harry and his friends,
he invariably ends up protecting or otherwise helping them when they or their
allies are in danger. Several characters express doubts about his loyalty, but
Dumbledore's trust in him is generally taken to be the final word. The sixth
novel, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood
Prince, departs from that model. In the second chapter
Rowling maintains this impression through
the early chapters of the seventh novel. However, near the climax of the book,
Snape leaves Harry his dying thoughts and ultimately reveals to Harry that he
had been loyal to Albus Dumbledore throughout the series.] Snape's fierce devotion to and love
of his childhood friend, Lily Evans, Harry's mother, is the foundation
of that loyalty.
The Death Eater
On the outside, Severus Snape has "Death Eater" written all
over him. Greasy, ill-tempered, batlike and perpetually frowny-faced, Professor
Snape really seems to fit the mold of the stereotypical villain. He's also
notoriously anti-Harry; even though he doesn't appear to be trying to thwart
Harry directly over the course of the previous six books, he certainly dislikes
the boy. After killing Dumbledore at the end of Book 6,
Snape has us convinced that he's on Voldemort's side for sure. And in the
beginning of Book 7, he seems like the worst of the Death Eaters when he blasts
off George Weasley's ear. He's a convincing villain, and a seriously amazing
double agent.
Is Snape a good guy???
A character like Snape where you’re
not sure if he’s a good or bad gut that gives you a latent tension.
We only get to see the true Snape
emerge right before he dies but what we see in the pensive is a man completely
different from what we expected whose far cry from the melodramatic, blooding
stereotypical villain we thought he was. Though Snape has seemed to foster
nothing but resentment, bitterness and flat-out meanness, it turns out he’s
been motivated by the highest, best, most valuable qualities all along-love and
loyalty. It’s a Hugh surprise.
Our feelings for shape turn on
dime, just like Harry’s do, as soon as we learn the truth about him; his love
for Lily proved beyond a shadow of a doubt by his doe patrons reveals, a truly tragic,
noble and self sacrificing character that we’ll admit we never suspected.
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